CUADRO 6
América Latina y el Caribe: Desempleo urbano, 1991-1997
(Tasas medias anuales)
| Países |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
| Total América Latina |
5.8 |
6.2 |
6.2. |
6.3 |
7.2 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Argentina, |
Zonas urbanas |
6.5 |
7.0 |
9.6 |
11.5 |
17.5 |
17.2 |
14.9 |
| Barbados |
Total nacional |
17.2 |
23.0 |
24.3 |
21.9 |
19.7 |
16.4 |
14.0 |
| Bolivia |
Capitales departamentales |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
3.1 |
3.6 |
4.2 |
-- |
| Brasil |
Seis zonas metropolitanas |
4.8 |
5.8 |
5.4 |
5.1 |
4.6 |
5.4 |
5.8 |
| Chile |
Región metropolitana |
9.3 |
7.0 |
6.2 |
8.3 |
7.4 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
| Colombia b/ |
Siete zonas metropolitanas |
10.2 |
10.2 |
8.6 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
11.2 |
12.6 |
| Costa Rica a/ |
Total urbano |
5.0 |
4.3 |
4.0 |
4.3 |
5.7 |
6.6 |
6.1 |
| Cuba |
Total urbano |
7.7 |
6.1 |
6.2 |
6.7 |
7.9 |
6.0 |
6.5 |
| Ecuador |
Total urbano |
8.5- |
8.9 |
8.9 |
7.8 |
7.7 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
| El Salvador |
Total urbano |
7.9 |
8.2 |
8.1 |
7.0 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
-- |
| Guatemala c/ |
Total urbano |
4.0 |
1.5 |
2.5 |
3.3 |
3.7 |
4.9 |
-- |
| Honduras |
Total urbano |
7.4 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
4.0 |
5.6 |
6.5 |
6.4 |
| Jamaica |
Total nacional |
15.4 |
15.7 |
16.3 |
15.4 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
-- |
| México |
Zonas urbanas |
2.7 |
2.8 |
3.4 |
3.7 |
6.2 |
5.5 |
3.9 |
| Nicaragua c/ |
Total nacional |
14.2 |
17.8 |
21.8 |
20.7 |
16.4 |
14.8 |
13.9 |
| Panamá b/ |
Región metropolitana |
19.3 |
17.5 |
15.6 |
16.0 |
16.6 |
16.7 |
15.8 |
| Paraguay, |
Asunción metropolitana d/ |
5.1 |
5.3 |
5.1 |
4.4 |
5.3 |
8.2 |
-- |
| Perú |
Lima metropolitana |
5.9 |
9.4 |
8.9 |
8.8 |
9.3 |
8.8 |
9.1 |
| República Dominicana b/ |
Total nacional |
19.2 |
20.3 |
19.9 |
16.0 |
15.8 |
16.5 |
15.9 |
| Trinidad y Tabago |
Total nacional |
18.5 |
19.7 |
19.8 |
18.4 |
17.2 |
16.3 |
17.2 |
| Uruguay |
Total urbano |
8.9 |
9.0 |
8.3 |
9.2 |
10.3 |
11.9 |
11.9 |
| Venezuela |
Total urbano |
10.1 |
8.1 |
6.8 |
8.9 |
10.9 |
12.3 |
12.8 |
Fuente: CEPAL (1997a) Balance preliminar de la
economía de América Latina y el Caribe, Cuadro A-4.
a/ Hogares
b/ Comprende desempleo oculto
c/ Estimaciones oficiales
d/ A partir de 1994 las cifras corresponden al total urbano
e/ Desde 1995, las cifras corresponden al desempleo urbano total del primer
semestre.
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